Optical fiber sensors (OFSs) have emerged as essential tools in the monitoring of physical, chemical, and bio-medical parameters in harsh situations due to their high sensitivity, electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity, and long-term stability. Compared with conventional sensing technologies, FOS demonstrates superior capabilities in. Electromagnetic interference is a disturbance generated by external sources that can affect electrical circuits, leading to undesirable behavior, degradation, or even failure of electronic equipment. EMI can emanate from various sources, including power lines, motors, radio transmissions, and even. Fiber optic sensor multiplex reduces the cost of inquiry significantly per sensor by enabling the use of one data source and detection device for a variety of separate fiber optic sensors. This is not to imply that these factors were consid- ered trivial indesigning antennas.
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