As pluggable modules scale to 400G and beyond, thermal management becomes a primary reliability constraint. This article explains contemporary thermal strategies for OSFP modules — from fin geometry tuning to detachable heatsink covers — and maps measured performance to practical deployment steps. An optical module heat dissipation assembly (200) and a communication device, which are used for improving the heat dissipation efficiency of two optical modules symmetrically arranged on two sides of a circuit board (201). INTRODUCTION The needs of consumers for information. The QSFP-DD is a new package of high-speed pluggable modules whose specifications were released in 2016 and received a lot of attention, and after several modifications, QSFP-DD products became available in 2018.