Dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) refers originally to optical signals multiplexed within the 1550 nm band so as to leverage the capabilities (and cost) of EDFAs, which are effective for wavelengths between approximately 1525–1565 nm (C band), or 1570–1610 nm (L band). This tutorial addresses the importance of scalable DWDM systems in enabling service providers to accommodate consumer demand. DWDM systems can send 16, 32, 40, or even over 80 wavelengths on one fiber. One system at 100Gbps on 80 wavelengths can reach 8Tbps total. DWDM helps companies like Google link data centers with fast connections. It also supports the growing needs from cloud, 5G, and streaming. By packing wavelengths tightly together, DWDM can squeeze 80 or more independent. Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) is a fiber-optic transmission technique that enables the use of multiple light wavelengths (or colors) to send data over the same medium.
[PDF Version]