TL;DR: This paper proposes an intelligent fault location system for optical cable networks using fiber encoding technology, enabling real-time monitoring and accurate positioning of faults within ±25 meters, overcoming the limitations of traditional OTDR methods. The optical cable identifier is the first intelligent high-precision testing instrument equipped with multiple functions such as cloud wireless tra nsmission and smart optical cloud platform. Abstract: At present, the fault. With the large-scale integration of new power systems and distributed generators (DGs), cable fault detection and localization face numerous challenges, where artificial intelligence (AI) techniques demonstrate significant advantages.