No, fiber optic cables do not conduct electricity. Instead, they transmit light signals. Electricity flows through metal wires as the movement of electrons. It may seem like extra work to convert an electronic signal to light and then convert it back again to an electronic signal. In their served areas will be power generating stations, alternative energy sources (solar, wind, geotherman, etc. ), substations for distribution and microgrids. These networks must be. Traditional metal cabling has long been the backbone of electrical and telecommunication infrastructure since the 1800s, becoming pivotal in developing modern telecommunication. Current technology supports two modes (multimode and single mode) for propagating light along optical channels, each requiring fiber with different physical characteristics.