Based on the quasi-steady state theory of electromagnetic field, this paper analyzes and determines the fine distribution parameters of power cable lines and associated components, and establishes an accurate analysis model characterized as measurable voltage (electric. Based on the quasi-steady state theory of electromagnetic field, this paper analyzes and determines the fine distribution parameters of power cable lines and associated components, and establishes an accurate analysis model characterized as measurable voltage (electric. High voltage cable line is an important part of power grid; its stable operation is of great significance to urban power system. This paper proposed a high voltage cable insulation monitoring system using traveling wave. The travelling wave data are collected by high precision satellite timing. To tackle the challenge of localization failure due to traveling wave dispersion during a mid-line fault in a long high-voltage cable, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the refraction characteristics of the cumulative three-phase sheath currents at cross commutation points and direct. In this paper, the attenuation and dispersion characteristics of traveling wave at different fault distance are simulated and analyzed. The problems of traveling wave reflection caused. The integration of fiber optic technology into high voltage (HV) cables represents a significant advancement in power transmission and monitoring. This innovative approach combines the robust electrical conductivity of traditional HV cables with the unparalleled data transmission capabilities of. High-voltage systems, such as 220kV double circuit transmission lines, are integral in transmitting electricity over long distances, but they are prone to disturbances that generate transient phenomena known as traveling waves.