This guide covers key principles, settings, and coordination to optimize transformer protection schemes for different transformer types and voltage levels. Basic Configuration Principles Primary protection takes priority: Differential and gas relays must respond. He has a BS in EE from Lehigh University, a MS from New Jersey Institute of Technology, and a MBA from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Rockefeller is a Fellow of IEEE and Past Chairman of IEEE Power Systems Relaying Committee. In some cases, a user may apply the techniques described in this guide for protecting. This document supplements PJM Manual 07 which contains the minimum design standards and requirements for the protection systems associated with the bulk power facilities within PJM. For power transformers, unit and step-up transformers including power generator-transformer blocks in utility and industry power distribution systems. The. Welcome to the Protection Application Handbook in the series of booklets within the LEC support programme of BA THS BU Transmission Systems and Substations. We hope you will find it useful in your work. A turn-to-turn fault will resu contains substantial harmonics, particularly the second harmonic. These harm time during each cycle where the current magnitud unit (PU) on transfo acteristics that relate fault-current magnitude to.