Working with wires and cables in an electrical system must be done safely, and distribution boards must make sure that: Overcurrent via the circuitry should be prevented by the fuse. Other wiring, fittings, and cables should have ample room. Corrosion. Yet the distribution box is a highly complex component that not only ensures safe power distribution, but is also responsible for protection in an emergency. In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about installing, expanding or replacing a distribution box - from the legal. A distribution box is the heart of any electrical system. Whether in a home or an industrial facility, this box keeps your electrical setup organized, functional, and efficient.